Hazrat Muhammad Biography & Age, History, Facts

Hazrat Muhammad was Islam’s prophet and founder. He worked as a trader for the most of his childhood. At the age of 40, he began to receive revelations from Allah, which became the foundation of the Koran and Islam. He had consolidated most of Arabia under a single religion by 630. As of 2015, there were about 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide who declared, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.”

Hazrat Muhammad, also known as Prophet Muhammad, is the central figure of Islam and is considered the last prophet in a long line of prophets according to Islamic belief. He was born in Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia, in the year 570 or 571 CE. His full name is Muhammad ibn Abdullah.

Muhammad is revered by Muslims as the “Seal of the Prophets” and is seen as a spiritual and moral exemplar. His teachings, known as the Quran, were revealed to him over a period of approximately 23 years by the angel Gabriel, according to Islamic tradition. These revelations were compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran, which serves as the primary source of guidance for Muslims.

Muhammad’s teachings emphasized monotheism, social justice, compassion, humility, and moral uprightness. He is also known for his role as a statesman, as he established a community in Medina and served as both a religious and political leader.

The events of Muhammad’s life, his sayings (recorded in collections known as Hadith), and his actions (Sunnah) are collectively referred to as the Sunnah, which, along with the Quran, form the basis of Islamic jurisprudence and ethics.

Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina, as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. He successfully united the tribes of Medina and Mecca under the banner of Islam, and he eventually returned to conquer Mecca peacefully.

Muhammad passed away in the year 632 CE in Medina. His death marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history, and his teachings continue to guide the lives of Muslims around the world.

It’s important to note that Muhammad holds a significant place in the Islamic faith, and his life and teachings are deeply respected by Muslims. interpretations of his life and teachings can vary among different Muslim communities and scholars.

Table of Contents

The Life of Hazrat Muhammad

Muhammad was born in Mecca (now Saudi Arabia) about the year 570 AD. His father died before he was born, leaving him to be raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. He was born into a humble but respected Quraysh family. The family was involved in Meccan politics and commerce.

Many tribes in the Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, bartering products as they crossed the desert. The majority of tribes were polytheistic, each worshiping their own set of gods. Mecca was an important commerce and religious city, with several temples and worship locations where the faithful worshiped to the gods’ idols.

The most notable site was the Kaaba (Arabic for “cube”). It is said that Abraham (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his son Ismail erected it. Mecca’s people gradually embraced polytheism and idolatry. Of all the gods worshiped, it is thought that Allah was the greatest and the only one who did not have an idol.

In his early adolescence, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many individuals his age who were born into poverty. He obtained experience in commercial commerce while working for his uncle, traveling to Syria and finally from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. Over time, Muhammad gained a reputation for being honest and truthful, earning him the moniker “al-Amin,” which means “faithful or trustworthy.”

Muhammad began working for a wealthy merchant woman named Khadijah, who was 15 years his older, in his early twenties. She was immediately drawn to this young, accomplished man and proposed marriage. He agreed, and the happy relationship had several offspring throughout the years. Some did not survive to adulthood, but one, Fatima, married Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims view as Muhammad’s successor.

when was prophet Muhammad born islamic date

Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was born on the 12th day of the Islamic lunar month of Rabi’ al-Awwal. The exact date of his birth on the Gregorian calendar is a subject of scholarly debate, but it is commonly believed to be around April 20, 570 CE. However, due to the Islamic calendar being lunar, the date of his birth varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar.

The Prophet Muhammad

Muhammad, known as the Prophet Muhammad, was born in Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia, around the year 570 CE. He is considered the last prophet in Islam and is revered as the central figure in the religion of Islam. His life and teachings are recorded in the Islamic holy scripture, the Quran, and in various collections of traditions and sayings known as Hadith.

Muhammad’s early life was marked by his honest and trustworthy character, earning him the nickname “al-Amin” (the trustworthy). At the age of 40, he began receiving revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel, which continued for around 23 years. These revelations formed the basis of the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God and the ultimate guide for all aspects of life.

Muhammad’s message emphasized the worship of one God (monotheism) and the rejection of polytheism. He preached social justice, compassion, humility, and moral integrity. His teachings covered various aspects of life, including ethics, family, governance, and spirituality.

The early years of Muhammad’s mission were met with opposition from the powerful elite of Mecca, who were resistant to his message that threatened their economic and social interests tied to the city’s pagan practices. Despite the opposition, Muhammad and his followers (known as Muslims) endured persecution and eventually migrated to the city of Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. This migration marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on the principles of justice and equality. He also became a political and military leader, guiding the early Muslim community through a series of battles and negotiations. Over time, the Muslim community grew, and Muhammad’s influence expanded.

when was prophet muhammad born islamic date

In 630 CE, Muhammad and his followers returned to Mecca, where they peacefully retook the city. He cleansed the Kaaba (the sacred sanctuary in Mecca) of its idols, reestablishing it as a center of monotheistic worship.

Muhammad continued to receive revelations until his death in 632 CE. His death marked the end of prophethood, as Muslims believe that he was the final prophet sent by God. His teachings, life example (known as the Sunnah), and the Quran continue to be central to the lives of Muslims around the world. Muhammad’s legacy extends beyond religious aspects, influencing law, ethics, culture, and politics in Islamic societies throughout history.

It’s important to note that Muhammad’s life and legacy hold immense significance in the Islamic faith, and discussions about him should be approached with respect and sensitivity.

Prophet Muhammad father name

The father of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was named Abdullah. Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib was his full name. Abdullah was a member of the Hashim clan, which was part of the larger Quraysh tribe, a prominent tribe in Mecca at that time.

Abdullah passed away before Muhammad’s birth, leaving Amina, Muhammad’s mother, to raise him under the care of his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and later his uncle, Abu Talib.

The passaway of Muhammad

The death of Muhammad, known as the Prophet’s passing or his demise, occurred on June 8, 632 CE, in the city of Medina, which is now in present-day Saudi Arabia. His death marked the end of his earthly life and his mission as the last prophet of Islam.

According to historical accounts, Muhammad fell ill and his health gradually declined over a period of several days. During his illness, he continued to receive visitors, address his companions, and offer guidance. On the day of his passing, he gave his final sermon to the gathered companions, emphasizing themes of unity, peace, and the importance of following the teachings he had delivered.

Muhammad’s death had a profound impact on his followers, who were saddened by the loss of their spiritual leader and guide. The companions present in Medina were faced with the question of succession, as Muhammad had not named a specific individual to lead the community after him. This uncertainty eventually led to the selection of Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad’s closest companions and his father-in-law, as the first caliph (successor) of Islam.

The death of Muhammad is significant for Muslims in several ways:

End of Prophethood: Muslims believe that Muhammad was the final prophet sent by God to guide humanity. His death marked the conclusion of the prophetic era, as no prophet would come after him according to Islamic belief.
Importance of His Legacy: Muhammad’s teachings, actions, and sayings (recorded in Hadith) continue to be a crucial source of guidance for Muslims. His life serves as an example of how to live a righteous and just life according to Islamic principles.
Sunnah and Hadith: Muhammad’s actions and sayings, known as his Sunnah, along with the Hadith (collections of traditions), provide additional insights into how to implement Islamic teachings in various aspects of life.
Leadership Transition: The death of Muhammad marked the beginning of a new phase for the Muslim community. The transition of leadership from Muhammad to the first caliph, Abu Bakr, laid the foundation for the institution of the caliphate in Islam.
Spiritual Significance: Muhammad’s passing is a moment of reflection and remembrance for Muslims. Many Muslims commemorate this event and reflect on the lessons and teachings of his life during the time of his death.

It’s important to approach discussions about the death of Muhammad with respect and sensitivity, as it holds deep religious and historical significance for Muslims around the world.

Life history of Prophet Muhammad from birth to death

I can provide you with a brief overview of the life history of Prophet Muhammad from his birth to his death:

Birth and Early Life (570 – 610 CE):

Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca in the year 570 CE. He was born into the tribe of Quraysh, a prominent tribe in the Arabian Peninsula.
His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother, Amina, passed away when he was only six years old. He was left under the care of his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and later his uncle, Abu Talib.
Even from a young age, Muhammad was known for his honesty, integrity, and trustworthy character. He earned the nickname “al-Amin” (the trustworthy) from the people of Mecca.

Revelation and Prophethood (610 – 622 CE):

At the age of 40, while meditating in a cave called Hira on the outskirts of Mecca, Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah through the angel Gabriel. This event marked the beginning of his prophethood.
Over the next 23 years, Muhammad continued to receive revelations, which were later compiled into the Quran, the holy scripture of Islam.
Muhammad began preaching the message of monotheism, social justice, and moral integrity, calling people to worship the one true God, Allah, and to abandon idolatry.

Migration to Medina (622 CE):

As opposition to his message grew in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers (the early Muslims) faced persecution and harassment.
In 622 CE, under the threat of assassination, Muhammad and his companions undertook the Hijra (migration) to the city of Yathrib, later known as Medina. This event marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on justice, equality, and mutual cooperation.

Medina Period and Leadership (622 – 630 CE):

Muhammad’s role expanded beyond being a religious leader to include political and military leadership. He acted as a statesman, mediator, and judge in Medina.
He also established agreements with various tribes, both Muslim and non-Muslim, creating a constitution that outlined the rights and responsibilities of different communities in Medina.

Return to Mecca (630 CE):

In 630 CE, after years of conflict, Muhammad and his followers returned to Mecca, where they conquered the city without bloodshed. He cleansed the Kaaba of its idols and restored it as a center of monotheistic worship.

Final Years and Death (630 – 632 CE):

After the conquest of Mecca, Muhammad continued to spread Islam’s message throughout the Arabian Peninsula.
In his last pilgrimage, known as the Farewell Pilgrimage, in 632 CE, he delivered his final sermon, emphasizing themes of unity, equality, and human rights.
Muhammad fell ill and passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in Medina. His death marked the end of his prophetic mission.

Legacy:

Muhammad’s legacy includes his teachings as recorded in the Quran and Hadith, which continue to guide Muslims in all aspects of life.
His example, known as the Sunnah, provides guidance on how to live a righteous and just life.
Muhammad’s influence extends beyond religion, impacting law, ethics, culture, and politics in Islamic societies throughout history.

This overview captures the key events and phases in the life of Prophet Muhammad, but there are many more details and nuances to his life and teachings.

10 Lines on Prophet Muhammad in English

Prophet Muhammad, born in Mecca around 570 CE, is the final prophet in Islam’s prophetic tradition.
He received revelations from the angel Gabriel over 23 years, which were compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran.
Muhammad’s teachings emphasized monotheism, compassion, social justice, and moral integrity.
His migration from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra, marks the start of the Islamic calendar.
Muhammad united tribes in Medina, establishing a community based on faith and social cohesion.
He served as both a religious and political leader, promoting ethical governance and equality.
Muhammad’s exemplary character earned him the title of “Seal of the Prophets.”
He peacefully reconquered Mecca and forgave his former opponents upon his return.
The sayings and actions of Muhammad, known as the Sunnah, complement the teachings of the Quran.
His legacy continues to inspire millions of Muslims worldwide in matters of faith, conduct, and compassion.

20 lines on prophet Muhammad personality

Prophet Muhammad, a towering figure in human history, exhibited a multifaceted personality that continues to inspire and guide millions across the globe:

Muhammad’s character was marked by unwavering humility, despite being the final messenger of God.
He possessed exceptional empathy, showing compassion towards all, regardless of their background.
His honesty and integrity earned him the nickname “Al-Amin,” the trustworthy, among his peers.
Muhammad’s patience was demonstrated through numerous trials he faced while spreading his message.
He was a devoted family man, displaying love and respect towards his wives, children, and extended family.
As a leader, he embraced consultation and encouraged collective decision-making in community matters.
Muhammad’s sense of justice was unwavering, treating all individuals with fairness and equanimity.
His approach to adversity was marked by a balanced blend of resilience and reliance on divine guidance.
The Prophet’s commitment to education underscored his value for knowledge, promoting learning and wisdom.
His generosity knew no bounds, and he often gave to those in need, regardless of their faith.
Muhammad’s humility was evident even in victory, as he remained grounded and grateful to God.
He exemplified the virtues of forgiveness, pardoning those who had wronged him and his followers.
The Prophet’s spiritual depth was reflected in his regular practice of prayer and meditation.
His eloquence in speech captivated listeners, conveying profound truths with eloquent simplicity.
Muhammad’s sense of duty towards social justice inspired him to address societal inequalities head-on.
He upheld the dignity of women, challenging prevailing norms and advocating for their rights.
The Prophet’s sense of community extended beyond believers, promoting good relations with others.
Muhammad’s genuine smile and approachability put those around him at ease and fostered unity.
His love for nature and animals demonstrated a deep respect for God’s creation and stewardship.
Muhammad’s legacy lives on, guiding humanity towards spiritual growth, compassion, and ethical conduct.

prophet Muhammad Facts

Here are some key facts about Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him:

Birth: He was born in the city of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia in the year 570 CE (approximately).
Orphaned: He became an orphan at a young age, losing his father before birth and his mother when he was about six years old.
Nickname: He was known for his impeccable character and honesty, earning him the nickname “al-Amin” (the trustworthy) among the people of Mecca.
First Revelation: At the age of 40, he received his first revelation from Allah through the angel Gabriel while meditating in the cave of Hira.
Prophethood: He is considered the last prophet and messenger in Islam, conveying the final message from Allah to humanity.
The Quran: The revelations he received were compiled into the Quran, the holy scripture of Islam.
Message: His message emphasized monotheism, social justice, compassion, humility, and moral integrity.
Migration (Hijra): In 622 CE, he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina due to persecution, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Medina Period: In Medina, he established a community based on justice and cooperation, acting as both a spiritual and political leader.
Conquests: He led several battles and negotiations during his time in Medina, and later in his life, Mecca was peacefully conquered by his followers.
Last Sermon: He delivered his final sermon during his Farewell Pilgrimage, emphasizing themes of unity, equality, and human rights.
Death: He passed away in 632 CE in Medina, marking the end of his earthly life.
Legacy: His teachings, life example (Sunnah), and the Quran continue to guide the lives of Muslims. His influence extends to various aspects of law, ethics, culture, and politics in Islamic societies.
Interactions: He interacted with people from various backgrounds, showing kindness, compassion, and respect for all.
Family: He had several wives, and his descendants are known as the Sayyids or Sherifs in many Islamic societies.
Sunnah and Hadith: His actions, sayings, and approvals are recorded in Hadith collections, which provide additional guidance on how to live according to Islamic principles.
Respect and Love: Muslims hold deep reverence and love for Prophet Muhammad and commonly use the phrase “peace be upon him” (PBUH) when mentioning his name out of respect.

These facts provide a brief overview of Prophet Muhammad’s life and significance in the Islamic faith.

FAQs

Who was Prophet Muhammad?

Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was the last prophet and messenger in Islam. He received revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel, which were compiled into the Quran, Islam’s holy scripture.

When and where was Prophet Muhammad born?

Prophet Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia around the year 570 CE.

What was the significance of Prophet Muhammad’s first revelation?

Prophet Muhammad’s first revelation marked the beginning of his prophethood. It took place in the cave of Hira near Mecca and marked the start of his mission to convey the message of Islam.

What were some of the key teachings of Prophet Muhammad?

Prophet Muhammad’s teachings included the worship of one God (monotheism), social justice, compassion, humility, and moral integrity. He emphasized ethical conduct, kindness to others, and the importance of helping those in need.

What is the Hadith?

Hadith refers to the recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad. These teachings provide additional guidance on how to practice Islam and are a significant source of understanding his Sunnah (example).

Why did Prophet Muhammad migrate to Medina?

The migration to Medina (Hijra) took place in 622 CE due to increasing persecution in Mecca. In Medina, he was able to establish a community based on his teachings and establish himself as a leader.

What is the Farewell Pilgrimage?

The Farewell Pilgrimage was the last pilgrimage led by Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. During this pilgrimage, he delivered his final sermon, emphasizing important themes and guidance for the Muslim community.

When and where did Prophet Muhammad pass away?

Prophet Muhammad passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in the city of Medina.

What is the legacy of Prophet Muhammad?

Prophet Muhammad’s legacy encompasses his teachings, example (Sunnah), and the Quran. His influence extends to various aspects of law, ethics, culture, and politics in Islamic societies.

Why do Muslims say “peace be upon him” after mentioning his name?

Muslims add the phrase “peace be upon him” (PBUH) as a mark of respect and reverence when mentioning Prophet Muhammad’s name, recognizing his role as a prophet and showing their love and devotion.

These FAQs provide a general overview of frequently asked questions related to Prophet Muhammad and his significance in Islam.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is a central and revered figure in the Islamic faith. Born in Mecca around 570 CE, he received his first revelation at the age of 40, marking the beginning of his role as the last prophet and messenger of Allah. His message emphasized monotheism, social justice, compassion, and moral integrity.

Throughout his life, Muhammad faced challenges, including persecution in Mecca and the migration to Medina in 622 CE. In Medina, he established a community based on justice and cooperation, serving as both a spiritual and political leader. His teachings were compiled into the Quran, the holy scripture of Islam, and his actions and sayings were recorded in Hadith collections, collectively known as the Sunnah.

Muhammad’s legacy extends beyond religion, influencing various aspects of law, ethics, culture, and politics in Islamic societies. His example continues to guide Muslims in their daily lives, promoting unity, equality, and compassion. Muhammad’s passing in 632 CE marked the end of his earthly life, but his teachings and impact remain vital to millions of believers worldwide. Muslims hold a deep respect and love for him, using the phrase “peace be upon him” as a mark of reverence.

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